Ghana’s President Akufo-Addo Addresses Regional Challenges: Calls for Democratic Accountability

The President of the Republic of Ghana, H.E. Nana Akufo-Addo, has called on the leadership of the West African subregion to work assiduously towards entrenching democratic principles of accountability, noting that until this is ensured, democracy may continue to be under attack.
Akufo-Addo stated this on Friday at a high-level parliamentary seminar on the ‘Role of the ECOWAS Parliament: Relating the Challenges of Unconstitutional Regime Change and Presidential Term Limits in West Africa”, organized by the ECOWAS Parliament in Winneba, Ghana.

The Ghanaian President, while declaring the seminar open, lamented that “our region is confronted with a difficult economic, political, and social insecurity situation.”
He said despite the considerable progress made by the community in the areas of democracy, good governance, and the rule of law since the 1990s, “we are at the moment witnessing a significant decline in our democratic relations.”
He said: “This observation is bitter and implacable. Today, four member ECOWAS States are led by the military government as a result of the coup d’etat. This has unfortunately created a stare of palpable anxiety and tension in every corner of the region, raising the spectra of region instability, which we thought had been banished forever. Equally apart is the culture of violence and disputes that characterize the period of electing some of our leaders.

He decried that the regional democracy is currently facing three serious threats, which include attempted confiscation of democracy by elites who impose legal instruments in the manipulation of democracy and the subjugation of the institutions of the republic with the sole aim of remaining in power; secondly, the emerging remilitarization of governance with the return once again of the military to the political scene, who has neither consulted nor received any mandate from the people on whose behalf they purport to act; and the wanton desire to destroy democracy by terrorist groups and armed criminal gangs, which promote lawlessness and violation of freedom in the region.

He said, “I want to reaffirm that in the contemporary world, the only legitimacy for any leader is through a mandate that is freely given by the people in a fair, peaceful, and transparent election. This is the most tangible and objective way to know and recognize the commonwealth, which is the wealth of the people.
He noted that the election of Mohammed Bazoum in Niger was in line with all the tenets of democracy, and that is why the coup in Niger is particularly tragic for the consolidation of democracy in our region.
He cautioned that “it is also important to remind us that democracy is not a Western concept, as some believe, but rather a universal concept of general application. The history of the world, including that of Africa, testifies that the process of electing and installing leaders in democratic circumstances provides the best form of government.
“Modern history has taught us that tyranny, oppression,, and totalitarian government do not last long. No matter how a people reject democracy and civil liberty, circumstances will always force them back to embrace them”.
He therefore urged parliamentarians to speak against the extension of presidential tenures by some leaders to strengthen their grip and power.
These actions, according to President Akufo-Addo, tend to result in discontent among the populace and create fertile grounds for which military intervention feeds.

He said, “There should be no backsliding in support for democratic values anchored on the promotion of the rule of law and respect for human rights.
“It is important for all of us in the adherence of democracy to remember not to underestimate the importance of parliament and consequently not to undermine its worth. We cannot emphasize enough the role of Parliament in exercising the checks and balances needed by the executive; we cannot emphasize enough the role of Parliament as the voice of the people; and we cannot emphasize enough the role of Parliament in setting the tone for public discussion in our respective countries. It is for the good of our nations that our parliaments develop the capacity to insist on accountability in all aspects of our land, and no institution is better suited for this than the one that houses the representatives of the people”.

The seminar is expected to brainstorm on the major challenges facing the region and propose solutions, the Ghanaian president assures that the authority of Heads of State are expectant of the resolutions.
He said, “Brainstorming on all these major challenges, which I have just outlined in the search for solutions to the political and security challenges facing our region, is the imperative mission of this seminar. One of the expected outcomes is to help us understand even better the root causes of democratic regression and political instability in the region; it will all be easier to address. This seminar over the next few days must propose measures to ensure the anchoring of democracy and republican values, both at the level of political elites and citizens of the community. This will help preserve the peace and stability of the region.

“I can assure you that the authority of Heads of state of ECOWAS will be receptive to all your proposals and await them with great interest. Our expectation is that the conclusions and recommendations from this seminar will contribute to the deepening and strengthening of democracy, good governance, peace, and stability in our region.

In his remarks, the Speaker of ECOWAS Parliament, Hon. Sidie MohammedTunis, explained that the high-level seminar was put together as part of the performance of parliament obligations under the Treaty, to determine what causes military takeovers, democratic regression, and political instability in the sub-region.
He said this is in spite of the existence of Community Acts and Protocols intended to consolidate democracy and promote political stability.